how to soften pool table bumpers

Introduction to Softening Pool Table Bumpers

Over time, the bumpers on a pool table, also known as cushions, can harden and affect the gameplay by not providing the proper rebound expected during a game of billiards. Softening pool table bumpers is a task that many pool table owners may need to undertake to ensure the quality of play is maintained. Here, I will guide you through the step-by-step process of softening your pool table bumpers.

Step 1: Assess Your Pool Table Bumpers

Before attempting to soften the bumpers, it’s important to evaluate their condition. Press down on the cushions to check their firmness. If they feel hard and do not compress easily, they likely need softening. However, if they are extremely old and crumbly, replacing them might be the better option.

Step 2: Remove the Pool Table Rails

To access the bumpers, you will typically need to remove the rails from the pool table. Here’s what you should do:

1. Remove the pocket liners or nets.
2. Use a suitable screwdriver or socket wrench to remove the bolts or screws that secure the rails to the table.
3. Carefully lift off each rail and set it aside on a clean, soft surface to prevent any damage.

Step 3: Soften the Gum Rubber Bumpers

To soften the bumpers, you will likely need heat as it softens the rubber. Please be aware that excessive heat can damage the bumpers, so be cautious when using this method.

1. Use a hairdryer or heat gun on a low setting. Hold it about 6 to 8 inches away from the bumper and apply heat evenly along its length. Do not concentrate on one area for too long to avoid melting the rubber.
2. After applying heat, press on the bumpers to see if they have softened. If they are still hard, apply more heat but give them time to cool down in between to avoid overheating.
3. If the bumper does not soften after several heating attempts, it may be too old and require replacement.

Step 4: Reattach the Pool Table Rails

If the bumpers have been successfully softened, you can reattach the rails to the pool table. Follow these steps:

1. Ensure the bumpers are cool and dry before reassembling the rails.
2. Carefully position the rails back onto the pool table, making sure the bumpers sit flush against the table’s playing surface.
3. Replace and tighten the bolts or screws that hold the rails in place.
4. Reinsert the pocket liners or nets.

Step 5: Test the Bumpers

Once everything is reassembled, it’s time to test the bumpers:

1. Roll the balls against the bumpers at varying speeds to ensure they are rebounding properly.
2. Listen for an even sound when the balls contact the bumpers. Inconsistent sounds can indicate that the bumper may still have hard spots.

Conclusion

If you have followed these steps and achieved a good result, your pool table’s gameplay should be greatly improved. If the bumpers do not show improvement, they may be too old and require replacement. Always consider seeking professional help if you’re unsure about the procedure or the status of the pool table bumpers.

Professional Consideration

If you’re not comfortable with the DIY approach or if the bumpers are beyond repair through softening, consulting a professional is advisable. They will have the expertise and tools to replace your pool table bumpers if necessary.