Understanding Squirrel Nests
Before removing a squirrel nest, it’s important to understand their nesting habits. Squirrels typically create nests, called dreys, in trees. These dreys are made from twigs, leaves, bark, and other natural materials. Squirrels may also nest in attics or walls of buildings, which can be more problematic for homeowners. Identifying the location of the nest is the first step in the removal process. It’s also pertinent to note local wildlife protection laws, as disturbing certain wildlife may be illegal depending on the season or species.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Squirrel Nest
Step 1: Determine the Nest Type
Identify if it’s an outdoor nest in a tree or an indoor nest in a structure such as an attic or wall. This will influence your removal strategy.
Step 2: Consider the Timing
If the nest is occupied, particularly during breeding season, consider waiting until the squirrels have left to avoid separating mothers from their babies. Local laws may protect nesting wildlife, so be sure to check regulations before proceeding.
Step 3: Use Humane Eviction Techniques
For indoor nests:
- Install a one-way exclusion door that allows squirrels to leave but not re-enter.
- Use noise, lights, or smells (like apple cider vinegar) to encourage squirrels to leave.
For outdoor nests:
- Trim tree branches that lead to the nest to discourage return.
- Install metal collars around trees to prevent squirrels from climbing.
Step 4: Remove the Nest
Once you’re sure the nest is empty, for outdoor nests, use a long-handled tool to dislodge the nest from the tree gently. For indoor nests, open up the section of the wall or attic after squirrels are evicted and remove the nesting materials.
Step 5: Prevent Reentry
Seal any entry points with sturdy materials to prevent squirrels from building another nest. Consider installing mesh over entry points and using metal or solid wood to patch up holes.
Step 6: Clean and Disinfect
After nest removal, clean the area with a disinfectant to remove any remaining parasites or bacteria. This is especially important indoors to maintain a healthy home environment.
Aftercare and Ongoing Prevention
Prevention is the best strategy to keep squirrels from nesting in problematic areas. Maintaining your property by trimming trees, securing food sources, and conducting regular inspections will help deter squirrels in the future.
Professional Help
If you’re uncomfortable handling a nest or are unsure about local wildlife laws, it’s best to consult with or hire a wildlife removal professional. They can assess the situation and ensure the nest is removed humanely and legally.
Conclusion
Removing a squirrel nest requires patience and care, both to comply with local wildlife laws and to ensure the safe removal of the animals. Always prioritize humane methods, and consider long-term prevention strategies to keep your property free from future squirrel intrusions.