If you’re dealing with hawks in your yard and are looking for humane ways to discourage them from preying on smaller birds or pets, there are several strategies you can implement. Hawks are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, so it’s important to use only methods that do not harm the birds. Here are some steps you can follow to deter hawks in a safe and effective manner.
1. Remove Food Sources
One of the primary reasons hawks visit yards is to hunt for food. If your yard provides an abundant supply of food, such as small birds, rodents, or insects, hawks will be naturally attracted to the area.
- Keep your yard clean from potential food sources like pet food or fallen fruits.
- Use rodent control measures to eliminate rats or mice that may attract hawks.
2. Remove Perches
Hawks need places to perch and scan for prey. By removing these perching spots, you can make your yard less appealing.
- Trim tree branches that may provide perching spots for hawks.
- Remove any tall structures or dead trees where hawks could perch.
3. Install Bird Netting
Bird netting can prevent hawks from accessing areas where they might find prey.
- Place netting over your smaller birds’ cages or runs to protect them.
- Cover your garden with bird netting to keep both hawks and smaller birds away from your plants.
4. Use Scare Devices
Visual deterrents can be temporarily effective in scaring hawks away from your yard.
- Hang shiny objects like reflective tapes, old CDs, or aluminum foil which can disorient hawks with reflected light.
- Employ scarecrows or owl decoys to create the illusion of a larger predator in the area. Keep in mind these may need to be moved regularly to remain effective.
- Utilize sounds; ultrasonic bird repellers or devices emitting predator or distress calls can help deter birds of prey.
5. Install Protective Canopies or Awnings
Outdoor living areas can be protected with canopies or awnings to prevent hawks from swooping down.
- Place canopies over patios to provide human and pet protection.
- Install awnings above small outdoor animal enclosures.
6. Keep Pets Safe
Small pets can be a target for hawks. Keeping them safe requires vigilance and sometimes physical barriers.
- Keep small pets like rabbits or cats indoors or in a covered run.
- Supervise your pets when they’re outside to quickly intervene if a hawk appears.
7. Encourage Hawk Predators
While hawks are at the top of the food chain, they do avoid areas frequented by humans and larger animals that could be perceived as a threat.
- Allowing your dog to spend time in the yard can make hawks think twice about visiting.
- Regular human activity in the yard may also discourage hawks from seeing it as a hunting ground.
Summary
Remember, all wild birds of prey are legally protected and must not be harmed. Employing the above steps will help deter hawks from your yard without causing them any harm. Implementing a combination of these strategies may provide the best results, as hawks may become accustomed to a single deterrent over time. It’s important to remain observant and willing to adjust your approach as needed to effectively keep hawks at a distance while still respecting wildlife.
For local advice or if the presence of hawks presents an immediate danger to pets or people, consider consulting with local wildlife experts or animal control for additional assistance.