Understanding Burnishing
Burnishing with colored pencils is a technique used to create a rich, polished finish on your artwork. It involves layering colors and then applying heavy pressure with a light pencil or a colorless blender to meld the colors together, producing a shiny, smooth surface. This technique also minimizes the appearance of the paper’s texture.
Materials Needed for Burnishing Colored Pencils
- Quality Colored Pencils: A set of good-quality colored pencils is essential for effective burnishing.
- Colorless Blender Pencil: A colorless blender is a transparent pencil designed to meld colors without adding additional pigment.
- Heavyweight Paper: Paper with a heavier weight and slight texture will hold layers of color better and will withstand heavy pressure.
- Pencil Sharpener: A sharpener will keep your pencils pointed, ensuring the best application of color.
Step-by-Step Guide to Burnishing Colored Pencils
Step 1: Apply the Base Layers
Start by lightly applying layers of colored pencil on your paper. Layer different colors to achieve the desired hue and saturation. Work in small circles or even strokes to ensure even coverage. Keep a light touch to avoid damaging the paper.
Step 2: Build Up Color Gradually
Gradually build up the intensity of your colors with additional layers. Each new layer should be applied more firmly than the last but still without maximum pressure. Work carefully to avoid creating unwanted textures or indentations in the paper.
Step 3: Maintain a Sharp Point
Use your sharpener to maintain a fine point on your colored pencils. A sharp point allows for greater control over the details and the density of color application.
Step 4: Apply Final Layer with Heavy Pressure
Once you’re satisfied with the layered colors, select a light-colored pencil or a colorless blender to burnish the area. Apply heavy, even pressure to the paper as you move the pencil over the colored area. This will compact the paper fibers and blend the pigment thoroughly, giving a glossy finish. If you press too hard, you risk damaging your paper or breaking your pencil tip, so find a balance between firm pressure and a gentle touch.
Step 5: Polish to Perfect
Continue to add more pressure and color as needed to achieve your desired level of smoothness and shine. If you find the color to be too light after burnishing, you can go back and add more color and burnish again until you are satisfied with the result.
Step 6: Final Touches
If necessary, use a kneaded eraser to clean up any smudges or overspills. Make final adjustments by adding more layers or additional burnishing to perfect the look of your drawing.
Tips for Successful Burnishing
- Start Light: Begin with a light touch and gradually increase pressure; it is easier to add more layers than to take them away.
- Even Strokes: Use consistent strokes to avoid uneven textures.
- Sharp Pencils: A sharp pencil provides more detailed work and even application.
- Paper Choice: Choose paper that can handle the pressure without tearing or pilling.
- Practice: Burnishing takes practice to get the right feel for the pressure needed.
Conclusion
Burnishing with colored pencils can elevate the quality of your artwork by giving it a polished, paint-like finish. By using this step-by-step guide and practicing regularly, you’ll develop the skill to produce stunning, vibrant images that showcase your artistic abilities.