Flattening paper that has gotten wet can be a delicate task as wet paper is very fragile and prone to tearing. However, with careful handling and the right techniques, you can often restore the paper to a usable condition. Here are step-by-step instructions to help you flatten wet paper:
Step 1: Blot the Paper
Begin by gently laying the wet paper on a flat, clean, dry surface. Blot the paper carefully with a clean, absorbent towel to remove as much excess moisture as possible. Be gentle to avoid damaging the paper. Do not rub the paper, as rubbing can cause the wet fibers to tear.
Step 2: Allow the Paper to Air-dry Slightly
If the paper is saturated, allow it to air-dry until it’s just damp. Drying can be done by simply leaving it on a dry surface or hanging it up. If you hang the paper, make sure to do so from the corners to prevent additional creasing. Avoid direct sunlight or heat sources, as these can cause uneven drying or fading of the paper.
Step 3: Press the Paper Between Towels
Once the paper is damp and not soaking wet, lay it flat on a clean, dry towel. Cover the paper with another towel, then gently press to further reduce moisture. Again, be careful not to rub the paper. You want to soak up additional water without stressing the fibers of the paper.
Step 4: Flatten Under Heavy Books
Remove the top towel and transfer the paper to a dry, flat surface such as a table. Cover the paper with a piece of wax paper or parchment to protect it. Place a heavy book or flat object evenly across the surface of the wax paper. You can add more books to distribute the weight. Leave the paper under the books for 24 hours to flatten and dry completely. Check periodically to make sure no new wrinkles are forming.
Step 5: Check and Repeat if Necessary
After 24 hours, check the paper. If it’s not completely flat, or if dampness persists, replace the wax paper with a fresh sheet and put the books back on top for another 24 hours. Continue this process until the paper is dry and flat.
Preventive Tips:
- Avoid using high heat or a hairdryer unless you are experienced with these methods, as they can easily cause additional damage to the paper.
- Be patient and give the paper plenty of time to dry and flatten on its own under the weights.
If you are dealing with valuable or irreplaceable documents, or if the pages are sticking together, you may want to consult a professional conservator for advice tailored to your specific situation.
Remember, once paper has been wet, it might never return to its original state. However, with these careful techniques, you can get it as flat and smooth as possible to preserve its readability and appearance.