Understanding Flesh Flies
Flesh flies (Sarcophagidae) are a family of insects that deposit their larvae, also known as maggots, on meat or wound exudates. Identifying these flies can be an initial step toward control. They are similar in appearance to house flies, but are larger and have a checkerboard pattern on their abdomen.
Preventive Measures
Maintain Cleanliness
Start by eliminating the sources of attraction for flesh flies. Keep your environment clean, especially where food is prepared and consumed.
- Regularly take out trash and use well-sealing garbage cans.
- Store food in airtight containers and refrigerate as necessary.
- Clean any spillages immediately to avoid attracting flies.
- Do not leave pet food out for extended periods.
Secure Potential Breeding Sites
Flesh flies may lay eggs in decomposing organic matter. To prevent them from breeding:
- Dispose of dead animals properly and promptly, as they can serve as a breeding ground.
- Cover compost piles or use a compost bin with a lid.
Exclude Flies from Your Home
Physical barriers can help keep flesh flies out of your house.
- Install screens on windows and doors or repair any tears in existing ones.
- Seal cracks and crevices around your home’s exterior.
Control Measures
Use Fly Traps
Fly traps can capture adult flesh flies and help reduce their population.
- Use sticky fly paper near garbage areas or where flies are most active.
- Baited traps that lure flies in can also be effective.
Chemical Control
When necessary, chemical options can be considered. Always follow label directions carefully and choose products designed to target flesh flies.
- Use insecticides that can be applied to fly-resting surfaces.
- Consider an insect growth regulator (IGR) to disrupt the fly life cycle.
Professional Pest Control
If the infestation is large or you are unable to manage it yourself, calling a professional pest control service may be the best option.
Regular Maintenance
Maintain control efforts even after the flesh flies seem to be gone, as it is easier to prevent an infestation than to stop one that has established itself.
Conclusion
Getting rid of flesh flies involves a combination of prevention, exclusion, sanitation, and possibly chemical control methods. A consistent and comprehensive approach is key to effectively managing and eliminating an infestation.