Installing an American Standard toilet can be a straightforward process if you follow the steps carefully. Please note that the installation process may vary slightly depending on the specific model of the toilet. Here, I will guide you through the general steps for installing a typical two-piece American Standard toilet. Before starting, ensure you have all necessary tools and materials.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Wrench or pliers
- Screwdriver
- Level
- Wax ring with a sleeve
- Teflon tape
- Closet bolts and nuts
- Toilet gasket
- Toilet seat (if not included)
- Putty knife
Preparation
Before installing the new toilet, you should remove the old one if it is still in place. Turn off the water supply, flush the existing toilet to drain water from the tank and bowl, and then disconnect the water supply line. Remove the nuts from the bolts holding the toilet to the floor, lift the toilet, and set it aside. Clean the old wax ring and any debris from the floor flange.
Step 1: Install the Closet Bolts
Slide the closet bolts into the slots on the flange. The bolts should be positioned to align with the holes on the base of the toilet. Add washers and nuts to the bolts and lightly tighten them just enough to keep them upright and in place.
Step 2: Attach the Wax Ring
Place the wax ring on the bottom of the toilet bowl, around the outlet (waste horn). If your wax ring came with a plastic sleeve, make sure it is facing away from the toilet bowl.
Step 3: Set the Bowl
Carefully lower the toilet bowl onto the flange, ensuring the closet bolts come through the holes on the base of the toilet. Press down firmly on the toilet to set the wax ring. Once the toilet is in place, put the washers and nuts onto the closet bolts and tighten them by hand, alternating sides to apply even pressure. Avoid over-tightening as this may crack the porcelain.
Step 4: Level the Bowl
Use a level to ensure the toilet bowl is level. If necessary, shim under the toilet base until it is level, and then finish tightening the nuts on the closet bolts.
Step 5: Install the Tank
Place the rubber gasket onto the bottom of the toilet tank. Align the tank with the bowl and lower it into place. Insert the tank bolts, and tighten the nuts alternately to secure the tank to the bowl. Be cautious not to over-tighten as this may crack the porcelain.
Step 6: Connect the Water Supply
Wrap the threading on the water supply valve with Teflon tape and attach the water supply line to the tank. Tighten the connection with a wrench, again being careful not to over-tighten.
Step 7: Test for Leaks
Turn on the water supply valve and allow the tank to fill. Flush the toilet several times to check for leaks around the base, the tank bolts, and the water supply line. If there are leaks, gently tighten the connections as needed.
Step 8: Install the Toilet Seat
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to attach the toilet seat. Typically, this involves positioning the seat, inserting the bolts through the seat hinges and the holes in the bowl, and tightening the nuts from underneath.
Final Checks
After the seat is installed and you’ve confirmed there are no leaks, place the caps over the closet bolts at the base of the toilet. Your American Standard toilet installation is now complete.
Important Tips:
- Consider applying a bead of silicone caulk around the base of the toilet for a finished look and to prevent water from getting underneath the toilet.
- Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations, as they may have specific guidelines for your model.
- Wear appropriate personal protective gear, such as gloves, to protect your hands during installation.
By following these steps, you should be able to install your American Standard toilet without any issues. If you encounter any problems or feel uncomfortable with any step in the process, it may be best to consult a professional plumber.