Understanding Chimney Fires
Before tackling the steps to put out a chimney fire, it’s important to understand what a chimney fire is and why it happens. A chimney fire occurs when built-up creosote—a byproduct of wood combustion that can stick to the interior walls of the chimney flue—ignites. These fires can be extremely dangerous, leading to house fires if not properly managed.
Steps to Put Out a Chimney Fire
If you suspect a chimney fire is occurring, due to loud cracking and popping noise, a lot of dense smoke, or an intense, hot smell, follow these steps to address the situation:
Step 1: Call Emergency Services
The first and most crucial step is to call your local fire department or emergency services immediately. Even if you manage to contain the fire yourself, it’s essential to have professionals on the way to make sure the fire is completely out and that your home is safe.
Step 2: Evacuate the Building
Inform everyone in the building about the fire and evacuate the premises. Make sure that all inhabitants, including pets, leave the building and stay at a safe distance from the structure.
Step 3: Use a Chimney Fire Extinguisher
If you have a chimney fire extinguisher powder or fire suppressant at hand, you can use it to help put out the fire according to the manufacturer’s instructions. These products can help smother the fire inside the chimney by cutting off the air it needs to burn.
Step 4: Close Air Intakes
Reduce the fire’s air supply by closing the fireplace’s glass doors, if applicable, and any air inlets. This can help slow the fire down by starving it of oxygen. Do not close the damper completely, as this may cause smoke to enter the home. Be prepared to communicate this action to the firefighters when they arrive.
Step 5: Use Water Sparingly
Spraying water can sometimes cause thermal shock to the chimney structure and create a risk of cracking or damaging the chimney lining. If you must use water, spray a small amount into the firebox, not directly up into the flue. This should create steam to help smother the fire without causing thermal shock.
Step 6: Continue Monitoring
Keep an eye on the situation from a safe distance until firefighters arrive. Do not attempt to reenter the building to retrieve valuables or pets, as it could be hazardous.
After a Chimney Fire
Once the fire has been extinguished and the situation is under control, follow these essential steps:
Step 7: Schedule a Professional Inspection
Before using the fireplace or chimney again, have a certified chimney sweep inspect the chimney for damage. The inspection will include checking the flue, liner, masonry, and other components for cracks or damage. The professional can also clean the chimney to remove any remaining creosote or debris.
Step 8: Repair and Prevention
Carry out any necessary repairs to restore your chimney to a safe working condition. Also, talk to your chimney professional about options to reduce the buildup of creosote in the future, such as using dry, seasoned wood to minimise creosote formation and scheduling regular chimney cleaning.
Preventing Chimney Fires
The best way to deal with chimney fires is to prevent them from occurring in the first place. This involves regular maintenance, inspections, and cleanings by a professional chimney sweep. A clean chimney is far less likely to have a fire.
Conclusion
While knowing how to put out a chimney fire is important, remember that the first priority is safety. If a chimney fire occurs, focus on quickly calling for help and evacuating the property. Regular chimney maintenance is crucial to prevent such emergencies from happening.
Please note that the above steps are general guidelines and the safety measures and the approach may vary depending on your specific situation and local fire safety regulations. In all cases, follow the advice of firefighting professionals and your local fire department.