Understanding Raccoon Trapping
Raccoon trapping is a method used to catch raccoons that have become a nuisance or a threat to property, pets, or personal safety. However, it’s essential to understand the legal and ethical considerations surrounding the trapping of wildlife. In many areas, trapping raccoons may require a permit, and there are strict regulations regarding how the animal must be treated once trapped. Always check your local laws and regulations before attempting to trap a raccoon.
Legal Considerations and Humane Trapping
Prior to setting a trap, verify with local wildlife control authorities whether it’s legal to trap raccoons in your area. In some regions, it may be illegal to trap raccoons without a permit. Additionally, consider the humane aspect of trapping; non-lethal, humane traps are often recommended to prevent unnecessary suffering to the animal.
Choosing the Right Trap
Select a live catch trap, also known as a cage trap or box trap, which is designed to capture raccoons without injuring them. The size of the trap should be appropriate—typically at least 30 inches long by 12 inches high and 10 inches wide. Ensure the trap is sturdy and has a sensitive trigger to close the door quickly once the raccoon is inside.
Baiting the Trap
Raccoons are attracted to a variety of foods. Common bait includes:
- Sweet foods: marshmallows, sweet corn
- Fish: canned tuna or sardines
- Fatty foods: bacon or fatty meat scraps
Place the bait at the end of the trap, ensuring the raccoon will trigger the trap mechanism when attempting to take the bait.
Setting the Trap
Choose a location near where you’ve seen the raccoon or where it has caused damage. The trap should be set on a level surface and in a shaded area to protect a trapped raccoon from the elements. Set the trap in the evening since raccoons are nocturnal and are more likely to venture out after dusk. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for setting the trap securely.
Checking the Trap Frequently
Check the trap often—at least once in the morning and once in the evening. Humanely dealing with a captured raccoon is crucial. If a raccoon is left in a trap for an extended period, it can suffer from stress, hunger, or injuries.
Handling and Relocation
Once a raccoon is trapped, it should be handled with care. Wear heavy gloves and avoid direct contact, as raccoons can carry diseases. The relocation of trapped raccoons is subject to local regulations, and in some areas, it may be illegal to relocate them due to the potential spread of disease to other areas. Contact your local wildlife authorities for guidance on proper relocation or disposal.
Prevention After Trapping
After successfully trapping a raccoon, take measures to prevent future encounters:
- Secure garbage cans with tight-fitting lids
- Do not leave pet food outside
- Seal any entry points to your home, attic, or outbuildings
By eliminating attractants and access points, you can discourage raccoons from returning to your property.
Consider Professional Help
If trapping is not something you’re comfortable with or if legal restrictions apply, consider hiring a professional wildlife removal service. They are trained to handle the situation safely and in compliance with local wildlife laws.
Always approach raccoon trapping with caution and respect for wildlife. These animals are an important part of the ecosystem, and any actions taken should prioritize their wellbeing and compliance with legal standards.